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常用缩写中英对照表
2016.02.17 点击10454次
一、描述类
| 缩写 | 描述 | 缩写 | 描述 | 缩写 | 描述 |
| O- | 邻位 | т- | tau(tele) | L- | L式 |
| m- | 间位 | ω- | omega | DL- | 消旋体 |
| p- | 对位 | B- | 硼 | d- or (+)- | 右旋体 |
| n- | 正 | N- | 氮 | l- or (-)- | 左旋体 |
| prim- | 一级 | O- | 氧 | dl- or (±)- | 消旋体 |
| sec- | 二级 | P- | 磷 | (R)- | R型 |
| tert- | 三级 | S- | 硫 | (S)- | S型 |
| α- | alpha | cis- | 顺式 | meso- | 内消旋 |
| β- | beta | trans- | 反式 | syn- | 顺式 |
| γ- | gamma | (Z)- | 顺式 | anti- | 反式 |
| δ- | delta | (E)- | 反式 | asym- | 不对称 |
| ε- | epsilon | threo- | 苏式 | s- or sym- | 对称 |
| η- | eta | erythro- | 赤式 | active- | 活性 |
| μ- | mu | D- | D式 | leuco- | 无色 |
二、产品/配体类
| 缩写 | 中英文名称 | CAS编码 |
| acac | Acetylacetone | 123-54-6 |
| 乙酰丙酮 | ||
| AIBN | 2,2’-Azobis(isobutyronitrile) | 78-67-1 |
| 偶氮二异丁腈 | ||
| BINAP | 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl | 98327-87-8 |
| 1,1'-联萘-2,2'-双二苯膦 | ||
| BINOL | Binaphthol | 602-09-5 |
| 联萘酚 | ||
| BSA | N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide | 10416-59-8 |
| N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺 | ||
| CD | Cyclodextrin | 10016-20-3(α型) 7585-39-9(β型) 17465-86-0(γ型) |
| 环糊精 | ||
| CSA | Camphorsulfonic acid | 3144-16-9 |
| 樟脑磺酸 | ||
| DABCO | 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane | 280-57-9 |
| 三乙烯二胺 | ||
| DAST | Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride | 38078-09-0 |
| 二乙胺基三氟化硫 | ||
| DBU | 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene | 6674-22-2 |
| 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 | ||
| DCC | N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide | 538-75-0 |
| 二环己基碳二亚胺 | ||
| DEAD | Diethyl azodicarboxylate | 1972-28-7 |
| 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 | ||
| DHP | 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran | 110-87-2 |
| 3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃 | ||
| DMA | N,N-Dimethylacetamide | 127-19-5 |
| N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 | ||
| DMAP | 4-Dimethylaminopyridine | 1122-58-3 |
| 4-二甲氨基吡啶 | ||
| DMF | N,N-Dimethylformamide | 68-12-2 |
| N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 | ||
| dmit | 4,5-Dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione | |
| 1,3-二硫杂环戊二烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二硫醇 | ||
| DMSO | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | 67-68-5 |
| 二甲基亚砜 | ||
| DOXYL | 4,4-dimethyloxazolidine-1-oxyl | |
| N-氧基-4,4-二甲基噁唑烷 | ||
| dppf | 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphinolerrocene) | 12150-46-8 |
| 1,1'-双（二苯基膦）二茂铁 | ||
| DVB | Divinylbenzene | 1321-74-0 |
| 二乙烯苯 | ||
| EDC | 3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarbodiimide | 25952-53-8 |
| 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐 | ||
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid | 60-00-4 |
| 乙二胺四乙酸 | ||
| Fc | Ferrocene | 102-54-5 |
| 二茂铁 | ||
| HMDS | 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane | 999-97-3 |
| 六甲基二硅氮烷 | ||
| HMPA | Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide | 680-31-9 |
| 六甲基磷酰三胺 | ||
| HMPT | Hexamethylphosphorous triamide | 1608-26-0 |
| 三(二甲胺基)膦 | ||
| HOAt | 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole | 39968-33-7 |
| 1-羟基-7-氮杂苯并三氮唑 | ||
| HOBt | 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole | 2592-95-2 |
| 1-羟基苯并三唑 | ||
| MCPBA | m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid | 937-14-4 |
| 间氯过氧苯甲酸 | ||
| MEK | Methyl ethyl ketone | 78-93-3 |
| 2-丁酮 | ||
| NBS | N-Bromosuccinimide | 128-08-5 |
| N-溴代丁二酰亚胺 | ||
| NCS | N-Chlorosuccinimide | 128-09-6 |
| N-氯代丁二酰亚胺 | ||
| NIS | N-Iodosuccinimide | 516-12-1 |
| N-碘代丁二酰亚胺 | ||
| NMO | 4-Methylmorpholine N-oxide | 80913-66-2 |
| N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物 | ||
| Pc | Phthalocyanine | 574-93-6 |
| 酞青 | ||
| PCC | Pyridinium chlorochromate | 26299-14-9 |
| 氯铬酸吡啶盐 | ||
| PDC | Pyridinium dichromate | 20039-37-6 |
| 重铬酸吡啶 | ||
| PEG | Polyethylene Glycol | 25322-68-3 |
| 聚乙二醇 | ||
| PG | Prostaglandin | 363-24-6 |
| 地诺前列酮 | ||
| PPTS | Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate | 24057-28-1 |
| 吡啶对甲苯磺酸盐 | ||
| SDS | Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 151-21-3 |
| 十二烷基硫酸钠 | ||
| TBAF | Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride | 429-41-4 |
| 四丁基氟化铵 | ||
| TCNQ | 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane | 1518-16-7 |
| 7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷 | ||
| TEMPO | 2,2,6,6,-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-Oxyl | 2564-83-2 |
| 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧化物 | ||
| TFA | Trifluoroacetic Acid | 76-05-1 |
| 三氟乙酸 | ||
| THF | Tetrahydrofuran | 109-99-9 |
| 四氢呋喃 | ||
| THP | Tetrahydropyran | 142-68-7 |
| 四氢吡喃 | ||
| TMTSF | Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene | 55259-49-9 |
| 四甲基四硒富瓦烯 | ||
| TNBS | 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 2508-19-2 |
| 2 4 6-三硝基苯磺酸 | ||
| TPD | N ,N'-Dipheny-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine | 65181-78-4 |
| N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-二(3-甲基苯基)-1,1'-联苯-4,4'-二胺 | ||
| TTF | Tetrathiafulvalene | 31366-25-3 |
| 四硫富瓦烯 |
三、保护基/官能团
| 缩写 | 英文 | 缩写 | 英文 |
| Ac | Acetyl- | Nps | 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl- |
| Alloc | Allyloxycarbonyl- | Ns | Nitrobenzenesulfonyl- |
| Bn | Benzyl- | PMB | p-Methoxybenzyl- |
| Boc | tert-Butoxycarbonyl- | SEM | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl- |
| Bz | Benzoyl- | TBDMS | tert-Butyldimethylsilyl- (=TBS-) |
| Cbz | Carbobenzoxy- (=Benzyloxycarbonyl-) | TES | Triethylsilyl- |
| Dnp | 2,4-Dinitrophenyl- | Tf | Trifluoromethanesulfonyl- |
| Fmoc | (9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl- | TIPS | Triisopropylsilyl- |
| MEM | (2-Methoxyethoxy)methyl- | TMS | Trimethylsilyl- |
| Mes | 2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl- (=Mesityl-) | Tr | Triphenylmethyl- (=Trityl-) |
| MOM | Methoxymethyl- | Ts | p-Toluenesulfonyl- (=Tosyl-) |
| Ms | Methanesulfonyl- | Z | =Cbz- |
四、稳定剂
| 缩写 | 英文 | 中文 | CAS编码 |
| BHT | 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene | 抗氧剂264 | 128-37-0 |
| HQ | Hydroquinone | 1,4-苯二酚 | 123-31-9 |
| MEHQ | Hydroquinone Monomethyl Ether (=4-Methoxyphenol) | 4-甲氧基苯酚 | 150-76-5 |
| ONP | o-Nitrophenol | 邻硝基苯酚 | 88-75-5 |
| TBC | 4-tert-Butylcatechol | 对叔丁基邻苯二酚 | 98-29-3 |
| TBBP | 3,3',5,5'-Tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl | 四叔丁基联苯酚 | 128-38-1 |
